Just had the same problem after installing SP3 on a new clean install of XP Pro-SP2. Found this and it worked like a charm:
Problem:
Installed the official SP3 on a clean installation before
programs. It immediately stopped the Windows update site from working
any further - any attempted installations failed, so I couldn't update
Office etc after loading them. Did a system restore to remove SP3 and
all was fine again. Any thoughts?
[note this can be traced to a silent update of Windows Update from
Microsoft predating SP3 that failed to register, leaving many in the
lurch. Apparently Microsoft failed to make the same frigging
adjustment in the script to register it when they created SP3. So
I am guessing if you install SP3 on a currently undated system it works
fine, but a new clean install and bammo, 'thank you Microsoft!']
Cause & Solution:
from
Ziggy:
I had the same problem, but I eventually found a solution.
Windows XP Service Pack 3 installs a new version of Windows Update, but
it forgets to register it.
try the following:
Log on as an administrator, and run cmd.exe, and issue the following
commands:
> net stop wuauserv
> cd\windows\system32
> regsvr32 wups2.dll
> net start wuauserv
and try again.
Freedom's the Answer.
What's the Question?